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Martha Wright (born Martha Wiederrecht, March 23, 1926)〔 is a retired American actress and singer best known for her performances on Broadway and on television. Beginning to sing in radio, musical theatre and opera in her native Seattle as a teenager, Wright moved to New York City and debuted on Broadway by age 21, where she soon had a major success as Mary Martin's replacement in both ''South Pacific'' and ''The Sound of Music''. She also continued to sing on the radio. In the mid-1950s, she also performed on television, including in her own show. Wright and her husband, restaurateur George J. Manuche Jr. (1921–2013), had four children, and Wright curtailed her performing by the late 1960s, returning for a few engagements in the 1970s and 1980s. ==Early life and career== Wright was born in Duvall, Washington, near Seattle. At the age of seventeen, she began to sing on the radio in and around Seattle. Wright also began to sing opera at the same time, including in Mozart's ''The Abduction from the Seraglio''. She then joined a touring company in the chorus of ''Up in Central Park''.〔(Martha Wright, ) ''Broadway at its Best!'' Harlan Conti (2007)〕 Moving to New York City, Wright began to sing on RKO-WOR Radio with its orchestra in 1947. She soon became the understudy for Florence George as Désirée Artôt in the operetta ''Music in my Heart'', with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Wright took over the role from the ailing George in out-of-town tryouts and created the role on Broadway (1947–48). Other early Broadway roles included Carol in ''Great to Be Alive!'' (1950) and Nellie Forbush in ''South Pacific'' (1951–54), taking over the latter role from Mary Martin and playing it for 1,047 performances.〔 Wright also began to appear on television in ''The Eyes Have It'' and other programs. In May, 1955, Wright married George J. Manuche Jr., a former U.S. Air Force pilot and owner Mike Manuche's Restaurant in Manhattan.〔 In 1960, she again replaced Mary Martin in a Broadway role, Maria in ''The Sound of Music''. She then performed in non-musical productions such as ''Mary, Mary'' at The National Theatre in Washington, D.C. She also continued to sing on the radio for CBS and recorded several albums such as ''Censored'' and ''Love, Honor and all that Jazz''. She also appears on ''Firestone Presents Your Christmas Favorites'' (1964) with Gordon MacRae, Franco Corelli, and Roberta Peters. On television, she appeared on ''The Bell Telephone Hour'' several times and in her own 15-minute series, ''The Martha Wright Show'', which aired in 1954 on Sunday evenings on ABC opposite Ronald W. Reagan's ''General Electric Theater'' on CBS.〔(TIME magazine ), June 6, 1955〕 She performed a solo act around the U.S. at venues such as The Cocoanut Grove nightclub at The Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles. She was a World's Fair Ambassadress in Seattle in 1962.〔("World's Fair Ambassadress Martha Wright" ), Museum of History & Industry, Seattle; University of Washington Libraries〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Martha Wright (actress)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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